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Arthritis and arthrosis - what is it and what is the difference between a disease

The most common joint pathology is arthritis and arthrosis. Two diseases have many differences, where the results of the disease depend.

Properly determining the disease by a physician serves as a guarantee of effective treatment for complete recovery of affected joints. Under the influence of age -related changes, everyone has a risk of pathological changes in the joints. The joints are highly affected, which for the rest of the life is subject to increased load.

Disease can be a direct cause of articular changes. To avoid unwanted consequences of joint disease, it is necessary not to give the disease to develop, to adhere to preventive measures and treatment.

What are arthritis and arthrosis and how they differ in

Arthritis and arthrosis are frequent diagnosis in older patients. To understand the differences between these two pathologies, we will consider what arthritis and arthrosis and what the difference between them is.

Many people confuse arthrosis and arthritis, as they have many similar symptoms:

  • ill;
  • pain during movement;
  • bone deformation;
  • swelling;
  • redness of the inflamed area;
  • burning sensations in affected areas;
  • Station.
Arthritis and arthrosis

That is why it is necessary to understand the disease in more detail to understand their specificity, to distinguish between the symptoms and the type of manifestation of the disease.

Arthritis is a joint inflammation, when the enzyme that destroys connective tissue begins to be produced in the body. Synovial shells are affected, in which vessels and nerve endings are located, the composition of the fluid is disturbed, and the cartilage does not receive proper nutrition. Long arthritis pours into arthrosis.

Consider the difference in symptoms between arthritis and arthrosis:

Symptoms of arthritis Symptoms of arthrosis
  • Synovitis appears - swelling in a sick place, strong sensitivity, mobility limitations are characteristic.
  • Any affected joints, both small and large. Even in the plural, polyarthritis will be diagnosed.
  • Often showing herself to women.
  • Pain - pain, acute, regardless of rest or load. It can "swim" from one place to another.
  • In the morning, stiffness in the joints is shown, weak mobility. It disappeared half an hour after someone started moving.
  • In an inflamed place, the temperature rises, the skin becomes red.
  • Edema in the joint area of the joint.
  • The body can freeze, flow, numbness observed in the morning.
  • The joints are defective, which can be seen immediately in X -Ray.
  • Starting to affect the weather dependence, the joints are very whining "for the weather. "
  • The nature of pain is like a wave. In the early stages, weak pain, intensity did not increase for a long time;
  • Gradually, the pain is increased, in the morning, stiffness in the joint problem is heard;
  • As dystrophic changes develop, the movement of the affected area decreases, in cases of advanced, complete immobility may be due to cartilage destruction;
  • The main places of localization are hip joints (coksartrosis), spondylarthrosis, knees (gonarthrosis).

Note the main signs of articular pathology. Even some discomfort in the joints should lead to the development of negative processes in the cartilage.

Cause

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction in the joints, which occurs in response to the action of various damage factors.

Arthrosis, or vice versa, osteoarthrosis, is also not a separate disease, but a completely different group of conditions, which is based on changes in all components of the joints: cartilage, bones, ligaments, articular capsules and periartic muscles.

The cause of arthritis The cause of arthrosis
  1. Injury. The most famous mechanism for arthritis development. Bruises, bone fractures, bleeding in the joint cavity lead to cell damage and inflammation.
  2. Hypothermia. The supply of blood to the joints, especially the small ones, can worsen. Cells -connective tissue, without nutrition, death. Arthritis occurs.
  3. Infection. It can fall into articular compounds for injury or with blood flow to infectious diseases, for example, tuberculosis, skin, lime disease.
  4. Systemic disease of connective tissue. This is a group of diseases where immunity begins to see their own tissues as strangers and attack them. These are systemic erythematosus lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and several other diseases.
  5. Because bones, cartilage and ligaments are made up of most connective tissue, it is a joint that responds to the inflammation in the first place.
  6. The development of arthritis can also be a serious disease such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.
  1. Professional factors and sports burden. Gymnastics and skaters have frequent damage to the hip joint, ballet dancers - ankles, football players and basketball players - knees, boxers - joints.
  2. Excessive weight. Obesity has many increases in joints and intervertebral discs. As a result of persistent microtraumatization, this structure is worn out, which is the basis of known diseases such as osteochondrosis and spondylarthrosis.
  3. As a result of an articular injury. Not necessarily after acute injuries and arthritis development, the joints are fully restored. Sometimes his blood supply is still disrupted, as a result, the joint function is under the condition of nutrients and inadequate oxygen. After a while, arthrosis develops.
  4. Systemic diseases that violate articular cartilage. These include, for example, diabetes mellitus, inadequate thyroid function, and some diseases, are accompanied by affected calcium metabolism. Also, bone perestroika can cause hormone disruption in menopause.
  5. The chronic inflammation process occurs in the joints. Protective inflammation can occur in connective tissue diseases, behterev disease and other conditions.

However, despite differences in symptoms and causes of occurrence, in some cases, arthritis and arthrosis may exist together. For example, with rheumatoid arthritis, the enlargement of the disease is frequently observed where the joints do not have time to recover. Another example: Incorrect joints combine after bone fractures, which are constantly traumatized. Doctors call the states "arthroso-arthritis. "

Diagnostics

To start the treatment of the disease, the proper diagnosis of arthritis or arthrosis is important. It can be carried out using a variety of research methods. Not all patients know where the doctor is involved in joint pathology, so in the early stages you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist, and then you need the consultation of an orthopedist, a surgeon.

Patients must be prescribed a blood test that will show general changes in the body. If the blood test results do not show deviations, then the doctor tends to towards arthrosis as an early diagnosis.

With the increase in red blood cell solution rate in blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, as there is a clear indication of the inflammatory process. Typically, the indicator increases exceeding 25 mm/h. Joint pain, which is increasing at night, will also be an additional verification feature. In justice, we note that the increase in ESR is possible with arthrosis, if inflammation has combined.

Additional arguments in favor of rheumatoid arthritis will be an increase in the amount of leukocytes. They also take blood from veins to rheumatological samples-special brand reactive protein skills talking about inflammation. However, you cannot rely solely on blood examination, as one disease cannot be determined by this analysis. It is necessary to conduct additional studies, always taking into account the presence of inflammation in the blood.

As an additional study, the doctor prescribes the patient:

  • X -ray problem area;
  • Magnetic resonance tomography;
  • computed tomography;
  • Radioisotopic scanning.

Doctors take into account the test, carefully collected history and blood test results, after which certain diseases are diagnosed.

Arthritis and arthrosis - how to treat?

Both of these diseases involve special therapy, without arthritis pass through a chronic form, and arthrosis prevents performance.

The general principle of treatment is similar, but the task is different:

  • With arthritis, the main goal is to relieve inflammation, eliminate painful symptoms, prevent complications to other organs;
  • With arthrosis, due to the inability to fully cure the disease, the main therapeutic emphasis is to relieve pain and stop the dystrophic process in the cartilage.

Kompleks langkah -langkah perubatan semestinya termasuk ubat -ubatan dalam bentuk tablet, salap, krim, penyelesaian, serbuk, suntikan. Sebagai kaedah tambahan, resipi rakyat, fisioterapi, dan latihan terapeutik digunakan. In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Rawatan arthritis Arthrosis treatment
  1. The first stage is the struggle against pathogenic bacteria, a dangerous virus, under the influence of the inflammation process. Penggunaan ubat -ubatan anti -radang bukan ssteroid diperlukan;
  2. Adalah penting bukan sahaja untuk memusnahkan patogen jangkitan, tetapi juga untuk mengukuhkan imuniti.
  3. Diet protein yang disyorkan, terapi vitamin, produk tenusu. Penolakan alkohol, kopi yang kuat, minuman berkarbonat manis, teh hitam (lebih baik hijau) diperlukan.
  4. Ahli fisioterapi memberikan kesan yang baik: elektroforesis dengan ubat keradangan, terapi magneto dan laser, dan mandi terapeutik. Selepas menghentikan proses keradangan, untuk memulihkan pergerakan sendi sakit, kompleks LFK, urut. Rich methods are useful without using heat.
  1. The main task is to normalize the condition of the cartilage. Doctors prescribe chondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. Long course of treatment improves cartilage elasticity, restores blood circulation, metabolism, and stops the degenerative-dystrophic process.
  2. In severe cases, NSAID group drugs are needed to relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, which is developed during articular tissue abrasion. But as a major remedy for arthrosis therapy, they are not effective.
  3. Physiotherapy procedures, special exercises are useful. Many patients and doctors positively talk about Bubnovsky's articular gymnastics.
  4. Patients succeed in using folk methods. Home ointment, decoctions, compression, bath, tincture are made of natural components.
  5. With the destruction of cartilage tissue, surgical treatment is performed - endoprosthetics. Arthrosis cannot be fully cured, you can only maintain mutual health, prevent problems.

Prolonged and complex arthrosis treatment - in hospital institutions, clinics and sanatorium. Using physiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy procedures. There is an orthopedic correction. With the inefficiency above, surgical manipulation is performed - arthrodesis (setting without moving from bone compounds in a certain position) or arthroplasty (restoring joint capacity).

Arthritis therapy is also performed comprehensively, depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapy methods and resort treatment spa are prescribed. Massage is not recommended here, exercise therapy is extremely rare. In the event of complications (inflammation of the perioset bag, tendon rupture, complex joint deformation), with severe pain and lack of drug therapy, surgery is performed. These are prosthetic bone joints, complete removal or partial bags together and arthrodesis.

Treatment of arthritis and folk remedy arthrosis

People's methods are good assistants in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis at home. This recipe based on natural components has the effect of symptoms that are mostly used as an additional tool.

People's recipe for arthritis People's recovery for arthrosis
With inflammation with arthritis, you can do:
  • Compress at night from burdock leaves, white cabbage, aloe vera, wash first and slightly decreased to secret the juice;
  • Warm baths from pine needles, steaming joints in boiling healing;
  • grinding the affected area from the egg yolk, spoon of apple vinegar and turpentine grass;
  • One boiled herb sage, wort and braids St. John, bake 2 tablespoons of collection in boiling water half, take 0. 5 cups before eating.
 To reduce the condition with arthrosis will help:
  • compress from ginger root, scarring on the scars and attached to the joints to stimulate blood circulation and heating effects;
  • Rubika for 50 g of honey and 1 teaspoon. mummy healing;
  • pepper patches or mustard compress as a thermal procedure;
  • Bath based on boiling mint leaves or salt soda solution.

All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after consulting with the attending physician. Home treatment can help, eliminate unpleasant sensations and hazards, causing allergic reactions and severity.

Yield

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is important. Knowing the characteristics of articular disease will help the patient control the pathological process, using all the methods available. Under the guidance of an experienced doctor, you can overcome articular pathology.

To prevent illness, attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle. A balanced meal and systematic physical training will improve the life of the joints, and this is necessary to strengthen the whole health.